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Standard

Seals--Evaluation of Elastohydrodynamic

2002-10-25
CURRENT
J1002_200210
This SAE Information Report is a review of test methods that have been used to evaluate elastomeric hydrodynamic seals. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed. There are ten methods total which include three suggested methods. For those interested in more detailed information on hydrodynamic sealing systems, see 2.2
Standard

Diesel Engine Emission Measurement Procedure

2002-10-21
CURRENT
J1003_200210
This SAE Recommended Practice is intended for use as a test procedure to determine the gaseous emission level of diesel engines. Its purpose is to provide a map of an engine's emissions characteristics which, through use of the proper weighing factors, can be used as a measure of that engine's emission levels under various applications. The emission results for hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide are expressed in units of grams per kilowatt hour (grams/brake horsepower hour) and represent the mass rate of emissions per unit of work accomplished. The emissions are measured in accordance with SAE Recommended Practices J177, J215, and J244 using nondispersive infrared equipment for CO and CO2, a heated flame ionization analyzer for HC, and a high performance NDIR or a chemiluminescence analyzer for NO{sub}x. All emissions are measured during steady-state engine operation.
Standard

Instrumentation and Techniques for Vehicle Refueling Emissions Measurement

2002-10-21
CURRENT
J1045_200210
This SAE Recommended Practice describes a procedure for measuring the hydrocarbon emissions occurring during the refueling of passenger cars and light trucks. It can be used as a method for investigating the effects of temperatures, fuel characteristics, etc., on refueling emissions in the laboratory. It also can be used to determine the effectiveness of evaporative emissions control systems to control refueling emissions. For this latter use, standard temperatures, fuel volatility, and fuel quantities are specified.
Standard

Emission Test Driving Schedules

2002-10-21
CURRENT
J1506_200210
This SAE Information Report describes various dynamometer driving schedules currently in use in the world for measurement of exhaust emissions and fuel economy of passenger cars and light trucks. Issuance of this document will allow driving schedules to be deleted from individual test procedures, thus reducing the amount of repeated information in the SAE Handbook. This document includes: a.) Descriptions of driving schedules and b.) Second-by-second definition of speed versus time sequences.
Standard

Diesel Emission Production Audit Test Procedure

2002-10-21
CURRENT
J1243_200210
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to a production dynamometer test procedure which can be used to measure the smoke and gaseous emission characteristics of vehicular diesel engines. This procedure describes the smoke emission test method, smoke test cycle, gaseous emission test method, steady-state gaseous emission test cycle, equipment, instrumentation, calibration, data analysis, and correlation of results for comparison of production engine emission performance to the requirements of current or past Federal regulations. Variations in engines, instrumentation, and test equipment may require modifications to these procedures or data reduction methods. The acceptability of this procedure is dependent upon documented statistical data appropriate to correlate all tests, data reduction techniques, and special instrumentation to the required Federal tests.
Standard

Reporting on Emission Testing for In-Use Light-Duty Trucks and Passenger Vehicles

2001-06-27
CURRENT
J1712_200106
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to the reporting of laboratory and test site data from the gaseous and evaporative emission tests of in-use light duty trucks and passenger vehicles. This document describes the reporting of procedures, fuel specifications, and vehicle information necessary to compare the results of in-use tests. Any variations in vehicles, instrumentation, test equipment, or test program purpose should be adequately described.
Standard

O.D. Coatings for Radial Lip-Type Shaft Seals

2002-10-25
CURRENT
J1947_200210
This SAE Information Report covers thin coatings of resinous based materials that can be placed on the metallic outer diameter of radial lip-type shaft seals to provide sealing when the mating bore finish is too rough to insure a proper seal (typically when finish exceeds 2.54 µm Ra, or in pressurized applications.) The coatings will have the following characteristics: a. Material shall dry to a tough, flexible, and non-tacky film. b. Thickness typically ranges from 0.005 to 0.076 mm. c. It shall not crack, flake, or powder when scraped. d. Coating shall adhere to seal case as noted in text. e. The sealer shall not show any evidence of peeling, blistering, softening, or dissolution when tested in media to be sealed.
Standard

Engine Weight, Dimensions, Center of Gravity, and Moment of inertia

2000-06-23
CURRENT
J2038_200006
This SAE Recommended Practice has been developed to provide a uniform method for reporting the weight, dimensions, center of gravity, and moment of inertia of internal combustion engines. SAE J2038 is not intended to cover the technical interface between the engine and transmission. To locate the rear of the engine crankshaft in relationship to the rear of the flywheel housing, refer to SAE J617.
Standard

Diesel Engine Smoke Measurement

2002-10-21
CURRENT
J255_200210
Measurement of diesel smoke in an accurate and consistent manner has been a serious problem for engine and vehicle manufacturers, users, and agencies charged with enforcing smoke limits. Several instruments, based on different principles and using different scales, are commonly used. In addition to these, human observation and judgement are often used to relate smoke to a variety of standards. The purpose of this SAE Information Report is to provide an understanding of the nature of diesel smoke, how it can be measured, and how the various measurement methods can be correlated. Except for defining the various types of smoke, the report deals solely with the steady-state measurement of visible, black smoke emitted from diesel engines.
Standard

Continuous Hydrocarbon Analysis of Diesel Emissions

2002-10-21
CURRENT
J215_200210
The method presented is the current recommendation for the use of flame ionization detectors to determine the hydrocarbon content of diesel engine exhaust, or exhaust of vehicles using diesel engines, when operating at steady-state. The requirements of the associated sampling system and a general procedure for a continuous measuring method are presented. This SAE Recommended Practice provides for the continuous measurement of the hydrocarbon concentration in diesel exhaust.
Standard

Measurement of Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, and Oxides of Nitrogen in Diesel Exhaust

2002-10-21
CURRENT
J177_200210
The method presented applies to the analysis of the indicated constituents in diesel engine exhaust, or vehicles using diesel engines, when operating at steady-state conditions. The measurements of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitric oxide are based on continuous sampling and analysis by nondispersive infrared (NDIR) methods. Measurement of total oxides of nitrogen by chemiluminescence and NDIR methods is discussed. This SAE Recommended Practice provides for the measurement of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen in diesel exhaust.
Standard

APPLICATION GUIDE TO RADIAL LIP SEALS

1989-08-01
HISTORICAL
J946_198908
This recommended practice is intended as a guide to the use of radial lip type seals. It has been prepared from existing literature, which includes standards, specifications, and catalog data of both oil seal producers and users and includes generally-accepted information and data. The main reason for the preparation of the recommended practice is to make standard information available in one document to the users of oil seals.
Standard

APPLICATION GUIDE TO RADIAL LIP SEALS

1991-10-01
HISTORICAL
J946_199110
This SAE Recommended Practice is intended as a guide to the use of radial lip type seals. It has been prepared from existing literature, which includes standards, specifications, and catalog data of both oil seal producers and users and includes generally accepted information and data. The main reason for the preparation of the document is to make standard information available in one document to the users of oil seals.
Standard

Engine Coolant Pump Seals

2002-10-25
CURRENT
J780_200210
This SAE Standard outlines physical dimensions and nomenclature for the sizes of seals commonly used in engine coolant pumps of automotive type engines. Its purpose is to define a standard envelope to accommodate installation of various seal designs and to promote uniformity in seal nomenclature. (See Figures 1 to 5.)
Standard

Seals--Testing of Radial Lip

2002-10-25
CURRENT
J110_200210
This SAE Recommended Practice covers equipment and procedures for general performance and low-temperature tests on radial lip type seals for rotating shafts. Three test sections are included: General Performance Test, Alternate General Performance Test, and Low-Temperature Test.
Standard

Diesel Smoke Measurement Procedure

2002-10-21
CURRENT
J35_200210
This SAE Recommended Practice applies to the dynamometer test procedure which can be used to assess the smoke emission characteristics of vehicular diesel engines. In particular, this procedure describes the smoke test cycle, equipment and instrumentation, instrument checks, chart reading, and calculation for evaluation of an engine's transient smoke emission characteristic. In addition, this procedure offers guidelines to be used in establishing correlation between full flow in-line and end-of-line opacimeters. Since the type of test described here is transient in nature, a fast responding full flow opacimeter is required for the smoke measurements. Slow responding or sampling, or both, type instruments must not be used since they typically have excessive and variable response delays and do not provide an accurate measurement of an engine's transient smoke characteristics.
Standard

Medium- and Heavy-Duty Truck Converter/Muffler Configuration

2001-11-15
CURRENT
J1642_200111
This SAE Draft Technical Report is intended to document the technical consensus of the current design state of converter/mufflers for heavy-duty emission classification diesel vehicle applications. This will maximize standardization and promote interchangeability of parts from different manufacturers. The purpose of this SAE Draft Technical Report is to give the technical community the opportunity to review, comment on, and use the Draft Technical Report prior to its final approval by SAE.
Standard

Radial Lip Seal Torque--Measurement Method and Results

2002-10-30
CURRENT
J1971_200210
This SAE Recommended Practice provides information on procedures, tools, and fixtures useful in determining frictional torque measurement of radial lip oil seals. Information on the effect of various operational environments on oil seals are discussed and a means of calculation of power consumption of seals is provided.
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